Step 1
Following isolation, PBMCs are prepared and subjected to controlled-rate freezing, with the temperature gradually reduced from 4°C to approximately −180°C. The cells are then transferred to cryogenic storage in liquid nitrogen at approximately −196°C to support long-term preservation.
PBMCs can be used as starting material to generate induced pluripotent stem cells. iPSCs are created by reprogramming adult cells into a pluripotent state. Under appropriate laboratory conditions, they may then be developed into different specialised cell types for research and potential future medical applications.